In Bangladesh, the primary ministry responsible for implementing key social safety net programs is the Ministry of Social Welfare (MoSW), mainly through its implementing agency, the Department of Social Services (DSS).
- While over 39 different ministries and divisions are involved in various, specialized social security schemes, the MoSW manages major cash-based allowances.
Key aspects of responsibility for social safety nets include:
- Ministry of Social Welfare (MoSW): Handles old-age, widow, and disability allowances, along with other social protection programs.
- Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief: Implements programs like the Employment Generation Program for the Poorest and Vulnerable Group Feeding.
- Ministry of Women and Children Affairs: Implements the Vulnerable Group Development (VGD) and Maternity Allowance.
- Ministry of Finance: Oversees government pensions and the implementation of electronic payment systems (G2P) for security programs.
- National Social Security Strategy (NSSS): Led by the Cabinet Division, this strategy works to consolidate and coordinate the 115+ existing programs for better efficiency.